Friday, June 16, 2017

Coppersmith Barbet

Even though Coppersmith  Barbet is only a tiny bird measuring between 15 cm. to 18 cm. and weighing between 30 to 50 g. , its robust and loud  ‘tuk-tuk-tuk’  sound  can lead you to the branches of the cluster fig tree that it loves to perch on. The bird gets its name from its distinctive call which resembles the sound that a coppersmith makes by beating sheets of copper with a mallet. The  coppersmith barbet makes the sound which is monotonous  but varies in loudness and tempo  by inflating a patch of bare skin on both sides of its throat while the  beak remains shut. Locally it is called chhota vasant and even tuktukiya.
Resident of Indian-subcontinent and other South Asian countries, it is a pretty colourful  bird with its distinctive red cap and red throat. Its body is leaf-green  which helps it to  camouflage itself successfully. It has  yellow patches above and below the eye. Both males and females look alike but juveniles are duller in colour with red colour missing.It has a large head with a stout and dark beak as a robust feature that it employs to peck holes in trees where it nests. Its beak is  bordered with conspicuous bristles. The tail is , however, short and triangular, which is observed as distinctively  truncated when it is in flight. However, the bird hardly comes to the ground.
Found in deciduous forests, open woodlands, countries with thickets, urban parks and in mangroves’ edges , Coppersmith Barbets like to live either alone or in pairs. However, large groups could be seen on fruit trees  for feeding purpose only.
Coppersmith Barbet feeds on various fruits such as figs, berries and mangoes and petals of flowers, but occasionally, it also consumes small insects. On average, they need to eat  about three times their own body weight daily.
Coppersmith Barbet is smallest one in the barbet family that in the region includes the Great Barbet, the Brown-headed Barbet and the Blue-throated Barbet.

The pictures were clicked in Thappli Forest Area (Haryana) on 15th June 2017.

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